A suicide bomber dressed in a military uniform struck the lobby of the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) office in capital Islamabad on Monday, killing at least five staff members in what the police said was a serious and disturbing security breach in a building tightly guarded by private security officers.
Interior minister, Rehman Malik, said that the bomber detonated about 16 pounds of explosives just after noon, when the United Nations compound was full of people. The bomber wore the uniform of a paramilitary unit assigned to guard diplomatic missions in the area.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack.
Talking to the media while inspecting the site of the blast, the interior minister said the terrorists were targeting like an injured snake and more such attacks could not be ruled out. He said that the concerned authorities had been directed to see who allowed the suicide bomber to enter into the building and DIG Operation would take over footage of the CCTV.
Geo TV reported that it has obtained CCTV footage of the suicide blast. The footage shows a man believed to be the suicide bomber wearing uniform of FC personnel and holding a bottle in his hand. He enters the office and in a span of the next few seconds a powerful blast occurs, the channel reported.
The World Food Program said that four of the dead were Pakistani nationals, while one was from Iraq. Two were two women: Farzana Barkat, an office assistant, and Gulrukh Tahir, a receptionist. The other two were men: Mohammed Wahab and Abid Rehman, both financial assistants. The Iraqi victim was identified as Botan Ahmed Ali al-Hayawi, an information and communication technology officer.
The bombing was the first direct attack against a United Nations agency here in the Pakistani capital, and Ishrat Rizvi, the spokeswoman for United Nations operations in Islamabad, said that all of the organization’s offices in Pakistan were immediately closed.
“This is a temporary arrangement to ensure the safety and security of our staff,†she said by telephone. Offices will remain closed Tuesday, as the organization assesses how to respond to the heightened risks for its workers and honors its dead.
Around 80 people work at the heavily fortified United Nations compound, a three-story building in an upscale residential neighborhood that is equipped with video surveillance cameras, motion detectors and explosives detection devices. The street was barricaded at both ends, and vehicles and visitors were allowed entry only after a thorough security check. The boundary walls of the building were secured by barbed wire, and a paramilitary post was located within walking distance.
A security guard watching the barrier at the entrance of the street said he had not noticed any suspicious activity before the explosion, which deafened him for a few moments. He and another police official, both of whom declined to give their names, seemed at a loss to explain how a stranger dressed as a paramilitary trooper armed with explosives managed to make it through several security checkpoints.
Mr. Malik said that the bomber simply asked a security official at the agency’s main gate for permission to use the bathroom. Some security officials, however, said they believed the bomber may have had assistance from security officers within the compound.“I was on the upper floor when there was the sound of a huge explosion downstairs,†a World Food Program employee who declined to be named told The Associated Press. “I found many of my colleagues lying on the floor full of blood. We immediately put the most critically wounded in a vehicle and rushed them to hospital.â€
Mr. Malik, the interior minister, said 19 private security guards, as well as two police officials and three paramilitary police officers, were deployed to secure the building. It is also located near the headquarters of the navy, as well as Bilawal House, the political office of President Asif Ali Zardari, though he has not spent much time there since being elected.
The World Food Program is providing food aid to as many as 10 million poor and displaced people across Pakistan. While the organization did not announce immediate plans to scale back or adjust its activities, its top officials were weighing the possibility in the aftermath of the attack.
“The security of our staff is of utmost concern, and there are discussions going on about how to balance security concerns with our mandate to feed the hungry,†said Caroline Hurford, an organization spokeswoman based in London. “Seemingly, the neutrality of the humanitarian worker no longer holds good.â€
Two of the organization’s officials — including Mr. Hayawi, who died in Monday’s attack — were injured in early June in a truck bomb attack at the Pearl Continental hotel in Peshawar that killed 11, including two United Nations employees with other agencies, Ms. Hurford said.
Thirty United Nations employees were in the hotel at the time, and afterward, many were relocated due to the security risks. The heightened risks for humanitarian workers in Pakistan were underscored by the organization’s executive director, Josette Sheeran. “This is a tragedy — not just for W.F.P. — but for the whole humanitarian community and for the hungry,†she said in a statement after Monday’s attack.
The explosion comes at a time when the Pakistani Army is planning to launch a full-scale offensive in South Waziristan, the rugged tribal region in the country’s northwest that is a stronghold of the Taliban.
In South Waziristan, the new leader of the Pakistani Taliban, Hakimullah Mehsud, met a group of reporters on Sunday and vowed that attacks against Pakistani and American targets would continue.
One of the reporters who met Mr. Mehsud, Anwar Mehsud, who works with a Pakistani Television channel Aaj TV, said Monday that he and four other reporters met the Taliban leader at his invitation to dispel reports that he had been killed in an American drone attack.
Mr. Mehsud, he said, appeared with his top lieutenants in a show of Taliban unity and force: Waliur Rehman, the head of the Taliban in the tribal region of South Waziristan; Qari Hussain, the head of the suicide bombing squad of the Taliban; and Azam Tariq, the new spokesman for the Taliban. Mr. Mehsud was in good spirits, he said.
The prior leader of the Pakistani Taliban, Baitullah Mehsud, was killed in a drone attack in August, and reports had circulated that Hakimullah was killed in a power struggle over the succession. Hakimullah Mehsud was also the apparent target of an American drone attack a few months ago in the Orakzai tribal area of western Pakistan, Pakistani officials said.